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MAPPING SOCIAL COHESION

Social connections through troubled times

In 2025, national and global events have placed pressure on Australian society.

The Mapping Social Cohesion report looks at what impact this has had on our social cohesion.

This year the Scanlon Index remained

the same as in 2023 and 2024

highlighting the resilience of Australians social connections.


Concerns regarding the economy and housing

detract from a sense of multicultural harmony.


Levels of

prejudice and discrimination towards some immigrants and faith groups remains persistent. 


The previous declines in national pride and belonging have eased but are still relatively low.

Differences in “sense of belonging” are clear, with younger people, those identifying as poor and those from non-English speaking backgrounds recording the lowest levels.

Reassuringly Australians still have strong support for multiculturalism.

Although there remains a concern the number of migrants arriving is too high.


Financial circumstances remain the most important factor associated with social cohesion.

At the most recent federal election voters increased their trust in the government from 33 – 37%.

Across the Australian population feelings of happiness vary and social disconnection weighs more on younger people.


On average,

79% of Australians are either happy or very happy.


54% of Australians

are involved in some form of social, religious, civic or political group.


People who perceive strong cohesion in their neighbourhoods and actively participate are more likely to have a great sense of belonging in Australia, to believe that most people can be trusted, be happy and accepting of immigrants.

People living in cohesive neighbourhoods

65%

more likely to attain a great sense of belonging