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MAPPING SOCIAL COHESION 2026

Finding the humanity in all of us

In 2026, the Mapping Social Cohesion study surveyed over

10,000 people

The study was undertaken to understand their perceptions of social cohesion, multiculturalism, immigration, trust in each other and in government and to better understand the influence of their economic circumstances.

For the fourth year in a row

The Scanlon Index of social cohesion recorded an overall score of 78.

Australians are less supportive of immigration in recent times

They are also less happy and less active in communities. They are just as likely to be facing financial stress over the longer term.

We find that Australians are more pessimistic and less trusting of people, government and political institutions

say that Australia is a little or a lot less cohesive than it was 3 to 4 years ago.

46%

feel pessimistic or very pessimistic about Australia’s future.

In 2026, Australians’ sense of economic fairness and opportunity deteriorated, with 58% believing that ‘hard work brings a better life’ in Australia. 

This is down from 63% in 2025 and further down from 80% in the early 2010s

On immigration, 59% believe that immigration levels are too high.

This is up from 52% in 2025 and is the highest that this survey has recorded.

80% +

believe that the opportunity for everyone to be happy, safe and feel they belong is at least moderately important.

People are still distinguishing between the number of immigrants and the contributions of immigrants themselves.

87%

believe that immigrants make just as good a citizen as someone who was born here.

76%

report that multiculturalism has been good for society.

Where English is not their first language

Such as those with Asian and African backgrounds — people report high levels of discrimination.

Even with declines

Australians show a deep reservoir of support for the social, cultural and economic contribution of immigrants.

Immigrants continue to contribute to Australia’s social fabric

and are just as likely as the Australian-born to be connected and actively involved in their local communities.

Social cohesion can be strengthened

By taking inspiration from what people see as important.

People are four times more likely

to believe respect for each other, despite our differences, is greatly important to living in a cohesive society rather than cultural or ideological similarity.